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Jan 24, 2015

Obama in India to give boost to his 'pivot to Asia' policy

On the invitation of prime minister Narendra Modi, President Obama arrives in India for a three day visit  with many objectives in mind.

Taking forward his "pivot to Asia" strategy,Obama will be taking Indo -US ties to a new and enhanced level driven by focusing on various trade deals,joint ventures in defence.Specially a major breakthrough is expected in operationalizing the civil nuclear agreement between India and US.
Considering India as an important player in maintaining peace and stability in the Asia-Pacific region, Obama  will certainly give an important role to India in his  new foreign policy that also includes military and diplomatic strategies. India is the key for America's Indo-Pacific strategy aimed at containing China besides balancing Beijing's  ‘Maritime Silk Route’  as President Xi Jinping seeks to establish Chinese foothold in the Indian Ocean.

Both  countries will deliberate on ways to boost military,trade and economic ties while India is seeking greater cooperation on terrorism and access to high-technology goods for civilian and military use.
Meanwhile, India said it will be more pro-active on climate change issues if the US addresses its demand for transfer of green technology and operationalisation of the Green Climate Fund pledged by the developed world including America. xpectations are high as Obama  and Modi wants to take the Indo-US ties to a new level.

The phrase “lame duck” has been associated with the last years of a presidency since the mid-1800s but Obama  will change the meaning of the said pharse as he will make some historic changes in the  policies  domestically  and internationally that will have a great impact globally.

The Asia rebalance that President Obama articulated a couple of years ago fundamentally is a recognition that this continent will play a leading role in global politics, security and economics in the 21st Century, and there is no question that India’s economic success is vital to achieving the strategic aims that United States have laid out.
Moreover,India is being seen by US as an important counterweight to the rise of China  and after the withdrawal of ISAF troops from Afghanistan,Obama's new policy is to reduce China's and Russia's increasing influence in Central Asia.

Obama is keen in supporting India’s economic connections both west into Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Central Asia; and east with Bangladesh, Myanmar, and Southeast Asia as  greater economic connectivity will boost regional stability and prosperity.

Noting India's "Act East" policy and the United States' rebalance to Asia," the joint statement issued just a few months before stated  that "rising tensions over maritime territorial disputes ... especially in the South China Sea" and "urged the concerned parties to pursue resolution of their territorial and maritime disputes through all peaceful means, in accordance with universally recognized principles of international law." This was the first time the disputed waters had ever been mentioned in a joint Indo-U.S. statement.

The White House announced  that the greater emphasis  is on U.S. engagement in Asia that intends to cultivate trade and counteract the territorial ambitions of China. But now India has a major role to play in stabilizing Afghanistan .

"He (Modi) has, in a sense, sent a message that no matter what he thinks about the US, he definitely wants to take the relationship in a new direction. I think that's really the critical point that the invitation symbolises," Ashley Tellis of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, said.

 Considering  a grave threat from jihadists force, Obama will give big push to the Indo-US cooperation on counter terrorism and his visit comes at a time when Al Qaeda  and other terrorist groups operating in Pakistan announced to carry out attacks in South Asia, and  the new terror group Islamic State  is enlaring its influence in Central and South Asia.

Both India  and US are trying hard to remove the impediments for the operationalisation of the civil nuclear deal but the sticking point is the Indian liability law that  holds the suppliers directly liable in case of a nuclear accident while countries like France and the US have asked India to follow global norms under which the primary liability is with the operator. Since all the nuclear power plants in the country are run by the government-owned Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd (NPCIL), following international norms will mean the government would have to pay for the damages in case of an accident.

Another contentious clause in the liability law was unlimited liability for which international companies will find it difficult to get insurers.
 #obama # obamainindia #obamamodi #obamaindousnucleardeal #obamaasiapivot

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