The deadly clashes in Ukraine prompted sanctions from European Union,Canada while Obama administration has threatened to impose more sanctions on the country’s embattled leaders. These could include economic sanctions, which Obama would implement via executive order.
This move comes after foreign ministers at the European Union voted
to introduce their own sanctions against Ukrainian officials.The
sanctions, unanimously approved by EU foreign ministers at an emergency
meeting, include a travel ban to the 28-nation bloc and the freezing
of assets held in EU countries.
Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk said that Viktor Yanukovych has
given his commitment to EU envoys he was willing to hold early elections
this year both presidential and parliamentary, Polish after clashes
between anti-government protesters and police in Kiev left dozens dead.
At least 70 people were gunned down and several hundreds injured in the
deadliest violence that erupted between anti government and Ukraine
police officers.
Coalition protesting against Victor's association with Kremlin
The first protests broke out in Ukraine in November 2013 after
President Viktor Yanukovych's government rejected a far-reaching trade
pact that had been years in the making with the European Union in
November 2013 in favour of stronger ties with Putin's Russia.
President Viktor Yanukovych ordered the suspension of preparations for
the pact between Kiev and Brussels after talks between the Russian and
Ukrainian prime ministers – and after Yanukovych's party in parliament
rejected six bills aimed at meeting the EU's terms, concerning the
release from prison of the former prime minister, Yulia Tymoshenko, and
allowing her to move to Germany, ostensibly for treatment.
Ukrainians want the government to forge closer economic ties with Europe
and turn away from Kremlin's orbit as demonstrators allege that
Ukrainian politicians and oligarchs played a pivotal role in
Yanukovych's calculation, with Russia.
The sudden U-turn by Ukrainian government made the oppoosition furious
as there were high stakes for country with 45 million people and the
protests is part of a wider battle between the West and Russia .
Ukraine voted for independence and separated from the Soviet Union
in 1991.The Orange Revolution in 2004-5 saw a series of protests in the
immediate aftermath of the run-off vote of the 2004 Ukrainian
presidential election which was claimed to be marred by massive
corruption, voter intimidation and direct electoral fraud.
In September Armenia succumbed to Russian pressure and turned its back
on years of negotiations with the EU in a move that stunned Brussels.
Actually EU offered a trade agreement and a political association deal
stemming from 2005 to Ukraine under its "eastern neighbourhood
policy" that includes trade and political benefits to post-Soviet
states traditionally falling within Moscow's orbit.
The ministers from Germany, France and Poland said they were in for a
night of “tough negotiations” in Ukraine as they went into the
president’s office for the second time late in the evening. Yanukovych
alos had telephonic conversations with German Chancellor Angela Merkel
and Russian President Vladimir Putin.
The fragile truce between between Viktor Yanukovych administration
and opposition leaders collapsed later in the day as the situation
quickly deteriorated with killing of 100 people in just one day in Kiev
alone , while 70 Ukrainian police officers have reportedly been captured
by protesters.
Yanukovych 's support is also fading as Ukraine’s parliament
passed a resolution calling for state security forces to end their
“anti-terrorist” crackdown and release all imprisoned protesters.
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